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It is important to properly identify the kind of pest infestation prior to beginning treatment. This can help you understand the habits of this colony, find the nest and indicate the most suitable system of control.

Species are identified with their own soldier termites, which gets the most prominent features.

These termites are widely distributed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of irreparable harm to buildings.

Soldiers have brownjaws. They quantify 3.56.5 millimeters in length. When upset, these soldiers yank a white, rubbery glue-like substance out of their pear-shaped heads.

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Coptotermes build nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cracks or enclosed verandahs.

These termites travel at least 50 metres from the colony using a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send substantial numbers to new food resources and, thus, respond strongly to lure. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi explore for new food sources and feed at numerous points.

Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dark, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are up to 1m in diameter.

This is species of termite, sometimes called dampwood termite. They are usually found nesting in large pieces of timber (particularly older trees) and are most common in wet, mountainous locations. They can also be found in the foothills of Melbourne.

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Porotermes tend to reside in colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or travel far underground. They are more easily controlled than other species.

A colony of Schedorhinotermes will possess two distinct sizes of soldiers, also called major and minor soldiers. Major soldiers grow up to 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. The two kinds of soldier have mandibles.

Schedorhinotermes are harmful and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.

Heterotermes are distributed throughout Australia. They are only a insect species in the Northern Hemisphere.

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The soldiers of the species are around 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.

Heterotermes reside in small colonies that attack fence posts, timber flooring, and paling fences within a small radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the ground surface.

Dusts function to control termites since they ingest and disperse the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.

Insect growth-regulator dusts (like Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the safest methods of termite dust control to the human consumer.

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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of oxide or another colourant. But, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly toxic elemental pesticide that does not degrade.

Baiting is often the best way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest website cannot be found. Bait stations also let you collect samples of termites for species identification.

Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials such as timber, paper or cellulose gel that are either buried in the ground near the building under attack or carefully placed inside near known harm.

Bait generally utilize slow-acting, non-detectable toxins in order that the nearly complete colony can be poisoned before adverse effects appear. Repellent termiticide formulations like those of all pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care must be taken not to cross contaminate baits with even tiny residues of pesticides.

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Baiting does not supply a barrier. The baits do not isolate the building as termites continue to be able to get the construction. For long-term structural protection, barriers are preferred.

Chemical barriers work by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the exterior of an infested arrangement. This makes a zone or band of toxic soil that the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier may involve trenching around the foundations of this construction, and injecting the chemical into the ground through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .

Termites work through the treated soil unaware that they are picking up a poisonous compound. This lessens the population and might ruin the colony.

Repellent compounds, for example Bifenthrin, are commonly used as obstacles. Non-repellent termiticides, get redirected here such as Imidacloprid and Fipronil, may be more resilient where coverage is uncertain (for example, where the compound is injected through concrete).

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Soil may also be treated with a chemical barrier prior to building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly employed for this purpose; Imidacloprid is often employed for the perimeter of a new structure.